Frequently oil changes are crucial for maintaining your engine’s smooth performance.Whether you prefer to do it yourself or visit an auto repair shop for professional service, oil and filter change services are crucial for maintaining your carโs health. In this blog, youโll learn how to change the oil in your car step by step, find answers to common questions, and discover tips to make the process easier. Whether youโre a beginner or a seasoned DIYer, this blog is for you.
Reasons for Changing Oil in Car
Changing your car’s oil regularly is one of the most critical maintenance tasks. Hereโs why itโs so important:
- Prevents Engine Wear and Tear: Engine oil lubricates the moving parts of your engine, reducing friction and preventing damage caused by heat and friction. Dirty or old oil loses its lubricating properties, leading to increased wear.
- Maintains Engine Efficiency: Clean oil improves engine performance and ensures fuel efficiency by reducing friction and cleaning deposits within the engine.
- Increases Lifespan of Your Vehicle: Regular oil changes keep your engine running smoothly for years, minimizing costly repairs and extending the overall lifespan of your car.
- Protects Against Overheating: Fresh oil helps dissipate heat generated by the engine, preventing overheating and potential engine failure.
Tools and Materials Youโll Need
Before starting, gather these essential tools and materials to ensure a smooth process:
- New Engine Oil: Refer to your ownerโs manual for the correct type (e.g., synthetic, conventional) and quantity.
- Oil Filter: Ensure itโs compatible with your vehicle.
- Oil Filter Wrench: To facilitate the removal of the old filter.
- Socket Wrench Set: For loosening the oil drain plug.
- Oil Drain Pan: To catch the old oil and prevent spills.
- Funnel: To pour in the new oil without mess.
- Jack and Jack Stands or Car Ramps: For safely lifting your car.
- Gloves and Safety Goggles: To protect your hands and eyes from hot oil and debris.
- Rags or Paper Towels: To clean up spills and wipe down components.
Optional Items
- Torque wrench (for precise tightening of drain plugs and oil filters).
- Wheel chocks for added safety.
How to Change Oil in Car: A Complete Guide
Step 1: Prepare Your Workspace
- Park your car on a flat, stable surface to ensure safety and prevent oil spills. A garage or driveway works best.
- Make sure the engine is off and has cooled down to prevent the risk of burns.
- Engage the parking brake and, if necessary, place wheel chocks behind the rear tires for added stability.
Step 2: Lift the Car
- Lift the front of your car with a jack and securely position it on jack stands.Always use the designated jack points on your vehicle to avoid damage.
- Alternatively, you can drive the car onto ramps, which provide greater stability and ease of use.
- Double-check that the vehicle is stable before working underneath it.
Step 3: Locate the Oil Drain Plug
- Slide under the car and find the oil drain plug.Itโs usually a large bolt located at the lowest point of the oil pan.
- Position the oil drain pan directly under the plug to collect the old oil.
Step 4: Drain the Old Oil
- Use a socket wrench to loosen the drain plug, then carefully remove it by hand. Exercise caution, as the oil could be hot.
- Let the old oil fully drain into the pan.This process may take several minutes.
- Inspect the drain plug and its washer for wear.If needed, replace them to guarantee a secure seal.
- Reinstall and tighten the drain plug securely. Avoid overtightening, as it can strip the threads.
Step 5: Oil Filter Replacement
- Find the oil filter (consult your owner’s manual if you’re uncertain about its location).
- Use an oil filter wrench to remove the old filter. Be prepared for some oil to spill out during removal.
- Before installing the new filter, coat its rubber gasket with a light layer of fresh oil. This ensures a proper seal and helps prevent leaks.
- Hand-tighten the new oil filter until it’s secure, being careful not to overtighten, as this could damage the gasket.
Step 6: Add New Oil
- Lift the hood and find the oil filler cap on top of the engine.
- Remove the cap, then insert a funnel and pour in the new oil. Check your owner’s manual for the correct oil capacity.
- Once the oil is added, securely replace the oil filler cap.
Step 7: Check the Oil Level.
- Start the engine and let it run for a minute to help the new oil circulate.
- Then, turn off the engine and wait a few minutes for the oil to settle.
- Use the dipstick to check the oil level. Add more oil if needed, but avoid overfilling, as it can damage the engine.
Step 8: Dispose of the Old Oil
- Carefully pour the used oil from the drain pan into a sealed container, such as an empty oil jug.
- Take the used oil and filter to a nearby recycling center or auto parts store that accepts used oil. Never dispose of oil by pouring it down the drain or throwing it in the trash.
Tips for Success
- Choose the Right Oil: Always check your ownerโs manual for the recommended type and grade of oil (e.g., synthetic vs. conventional).
- Check Oil Levels Regularly: Monitor your oil level and condition every few weeks to catch potential issues early.
- Work Safely: Use gloves and goggles to protect yourself and ensure the car is securely supported before working underneath it.
- Clean Up Spills Immediately: Keep rags handy to clean any spills to avoid slippery surfaces and stains.
Common Oil-Related Issues
Oil Light On Car
- If your oil light turns on, it could indicate low oil levels or a problem with oil pressure. Check your oil immediately and top it up if necessary.
- If the light remains on, consult a mechanic, as this could signal a more serious issue.
Oil Leak
- Common causes of oil leaking from cars include worn gaskets, a loose drain plug, or damaged seals. Inspect for visible drips under your car.
- Address leaks promptly to prevent engine damage and costly repairs.
Car Burning Oil
- Typically caused by worn piston rings or valve seals. Signs include blue smoke from the exhaust or a rapid drop in oil levels.
- Repairs should be made immediately to prevent further damage to the engine.
How Often Should You Change Oil in Your Car?
- Many modern vehicles can go 5,000 to 7,500 miles between oil changes, depending on the type of oil and driving conditions.
- Cars using synthetic oil often have longer intervals. Check your ownerโs manual for specific recommendations.
- If you drive in severe conditions (e.g., extreme heat, frequent short trips, or towing), you may need to change your oil more frequently.
Why Choose Ericโs Car Care?
At Auto Repair Shop, we specialize in:
- Professional Oil Changes: Get expert service and the perfect oil for your vehicle.
- Leak Diagnosis and Repairs: Quickly address oil leaks to prevent long-term damage.
- Routine Maintenance: From oil changes to comprehensive inspections, weโve got you covered.
Visit Ericโs Car Care for all your automotive needs. Our experienced technicians ensure your car runs smoothly and efficiently. Call or book an appointment online today!
